Shiloh Camp No. 2

Lincoln, Nebraska  (Southeast Nebraska)

Camp Officers:

Camp Commander: Eric Bachenberg
Sr. Vice Commander: Mark Witkovski
Jr. Vice Commander: Jim Atkins
Secretary/Treasurer: Michael Ponte
Counsel: Neal Clayburn, Gage Stermenksy, Mark Nichols

Camp Namesake

Shiloh Camp is named after the Battle of Shiloh (also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing), a major battle in the Western Theater of the Civil War, fought April 6-7, 1862 in southwestern Tennessee. The First Nebraska Regiment was engaged under the command of Col. John M. Thayer, and Lt. Colonel William D. McCord in the Second Brigade.

A Union force known as the Army of the Tennessee under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of that river, where the ConfederateArmy of Mississippi, under General Albert Sidney Johnston and second-in-command Pierre G. T. Beauregard, launched a surprise attack on Grant’s army from its base in Corinth, Mississippi. Johnston was killed in action during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening. Overnight Grant was reinforced by one of his own divisions stationed further north and was joined by three divisions from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell. This allowed them to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day.

On April 6, the first day of the battle, the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west. Johnston hoped to defeat Grant’s army before the anticipated arrival of General Buell’s Army of the Ohio. The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fierce fighting, and Grant’s men instead fell back to the northeast, in the direction of Pittsburg Landing. A Union position on a slightly sunken road, nicknamed the “Hornet’s Nest,” defended by the men of Brig. Gens. Benjamin Prentiss’s and William H. L. Wallace’s divisions, provided critical time for the remainder of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries. Wallace was mortally wounded when the position collapsed, while several regiments from the two divisions were eventually surrounded and surrendered. General Johnston was shot in the leg and bled to death while personally leading an attack. Beauregard, his second in command, acknowledged how tired the army was from the day’s exertions and decided against assaulting the final Union position that night.

Tired but unfought and well-organized men from Buell’s army and a division of Grant’s army arrived in the evening of April 6 and helped turn the tide the next morning, when the Union commanders launched a counterattack along the entire line. Confederate forces were forced to retreat from the area, ending their hopes of blocking the Union advance into northern Mississippi. The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle in American history up to that time, although it was superseded the next year by the Battle of Chancellorsville and, soon after, the three-day Battle of Gettysburg, which would prove to be the bloodiest of the war. Learn more about this battle.